Q,
Nice chart! I like this. While I understand why it is, could you tell me how you got 80ft for the 285/70s and the 1.035 number? Also, mine are 275/70s, so I assume are only a tiny bit bigger than stock...probably 1/2-in taller (guessing) when inflated to 43psi. I have not done math like this since college! Sure would be nice to get a chart on here showing such calcs for various diameter tires for people to use. Actually one with actual tire diameter intervals in 1/4 inches would be sweet!
On a side note, it seems like everybody who is doing his/her own MPG calcs is getting higher values...is this indicating inaccuracy of the onboard calc?
So, a 275/70-17 tire means the sidewall height is 275mm * 0.70 = 192.5mm. The rim height is 17" (431.8mm). Total wheel and tire diameter is 816.8mm (32.16"). Wheel circumference is 100.97". OK, now run the same numbers with the stock 265/70-17. You'll see a small difference in total circumference. Divide that difference by the wheel circumference of the OEM measurements and that gives you your mileage percent difference.
There are a couple web calculators online that will tell you how your speedometer and rolling circumference changes with stock and new tire sizes.