KokaneeRanger
New member
Speaking from experience here as a person who has built a truck specifically for long distance unsupported vehicle dependent expeditions, I can tell you that there are some things on your list that are just bling and would be unnecessary for the expedition traveller.
A couple questions first...
First question: Where will these expeditions be?
If you bring a blinged out truck to most 3rd world countries, you will attract attention that you don't want, and will probably be robbed / extorted on multiple occassions.
Second question: How long will these expeditions be?
If you are going somewhere truly remote, you will need to put less junk on your truck in favor of more weight carrying capacity for supplies. My truck is very heavy with bolted on junk, so I made a trailer that can haul extra supplies (which also supports my glamping habit)
Ok. First off, that is lots of lights. With that setup, you will have serious light reflection off of the hood of the truck... an issue you will have to deal with.
Invest in recovery gear before you start tearing into the truck. People take stock trucks around the world all the time.
Increasing fuel capacity should be high on the list when building an expedition truck. The 4Runners are particularly poor in this category, but have ample room for an auxiliary tank or fuel can basket in the stock spare tire location.
You would be much better off with a Tirfor hand winch then a mounted rear winch. Tirfors can be used from the side as well, in case your best extraction line is perpendicular to the way the cehicle is pointed (which does happen sometimes, BTW). They can also serve as a backup in case your front winch goes out.
Snorkels are nice to have, but in my experience, most of the people who have them do not have properly installed snorkels. A test is to put a plastic bag over the intake head. If the truck keeps running, the snorkel is not functioninfg properly and your engine will be sucking water when it goes for a swim.
Stay relatively close to stock specifications. If you have a truck that has a highly modified drivetrain, it will be both more likely to break and more difficult to fix. Add the limited availability of parts in remote places, and your attempt to enhance your truck's capability will get you stranded. With 4Runners, choosing a tire size bigger then 33" is asking for trouble. In all honesty, I believe 265/75/R16 (32") to be the best balance of capable and reliable for the 3rd gen trucks.
As mentioned, with long term heavy use, stuff will break. Do not go on an expedition in a highly modified truck that you do not know how to work on. Period.
1. Is it possible to install a newer aged V8 in the 3rd gen? Yes, but better don't.
2. Which model would be best for me? 99, 00, 01, 02? I would recommend 99, but they are all comparable, and each has its quirks.
3. What would be better suited for my use: Limited or SR5 ? No real difference, but the limited models often have a factory rear locker.
4. In order to pass boulders from 2ft to 3ft in height, what sized tires and what size lift is ideal? An expedition with 2-3 ft, high boulders? Where are you trying to go? Its very difficult to have your cake and eat it too. See above.
I could talk to you more about this, but these type of questions will be better answered on a forum dedicated to expedition travel. Go check out ExPo.
A recent picture of my 4Runner. I would feel comfortable taking it down the Rubicon or around the world.
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I appreciate your reply,
My purpose is to explore, camp, enjoy, and to photograph the back country of British Columbia. Mostly the Southwestern Portion. It is a very alpine area, with lots of steep climbs and winding river valleys with creeks and river crossings. It rains alot and there is snow most of the year in the higher elevations.
I will have to encounter and be prepared for:
-MUD
-SNOW
-GRAVEL ROCKS FROM PEBBLE SIZED TO 3 FOOT BOULDERS AND INCLUDING ROCK LEDGES
-A CONTINUOUS ASCENT UP A STEEP AND VERY ROCKY ROAD WITH SMALL STREAMS AND CONTINUOUS BOULDERS THE SIZE OF BASKETBALLS
-LOTS OF VERTICAL CLIMBING, up to a 45 degree on average sometimes more steep.
-RIVER AND STREAM CROSSINGS
-LONG AND SNAKY MAINTAINED GRAVEL ROADS
-UNMAINTAINED LOGGING ROADS
Seeing all the other 4x4'ers going up in the bush all have serious rock climbing modifications with roll cages, even tires above 40 inches. They mostly do it for the sport and challenge, While my rig will be more expo oriented, but will still require me to pass large boulders and rock ledges.... These guys will intentionally take the harder way up the mountain for the fun of it, as I would simply like to get to a very remote location, taking the easiest way up.
My expeditions will last on average a few days and possibly up to a week. I plan on traveling up to 250kms/155miles in 1 direction. MAXIMUM 350kms/220miles in 1 direction....
I like your point on the recovery equipment, I would definitely want to have anything i can that will assist me in my goal.. but I feel I will have to mod the truck extensively based on where I plan on going...
I will definitely upgrade the fuel tank and mount the spare tire on the roof rack or rear custom bumper..
Extensive lighting is a must for me, since BC is full of narrow valleys where it is VERY dark once the sun goes over the mountain, which can be very early in the evening. I plan on putting 4 lights per side and a few in the back as well as a motor controlled vertical/horizontal swiveling spotlight, in addition to the 9 I want on the front. I basically want well above average lighting on all sides and under the truck. I understand I will have to overhaul the electrical system and add more batteries.