Some updated information regarding the axle seal repair I had done at a Toyota Dealership: Well, there was a happy ending to the failed axle seal repair I had done last September. After returning to the dealership and talking with a service advisor with mechanic experience, he understood what I was telling him about the situation with the 3rd Generation 4runner redesigned seals and the need to reposition the retainer to get the seal to ride in the proper placement. He set up an appointment for yesterday when I could be there to talk directly with the mechanics in the shop. After some debate they still didn't understand what I was trying to tell them so they pulled the axle and we did the grease test. The seal was barely riding on the shoulder of the retainer. The leak wasn't bad yet but there was no doubt it was leaking.
The mechanic was busy so the repair was scheduled for today. Again, I requested to be there when they would do the grease test so I could see for myself where the seal was riding on the retainer. What amazed me is they were willing to reverse the retainer without putting up a fight and saying it was going against spec. We started at 3mm of polished axle showing and it wasn't centered. We went to 4mm, checked and then went to 5mm. At 5mm of polished axle showing, the seal was pretty much centered. Based off my experience, I really don't know how other people were able to have the seal centered at 3 or 4mm of polished axle showing. 5mm (factory spec) seems to make sense because when you reverse the retainer, you're gaining the 3mm of the bevel.
Looking at the picture showing the old seal vs the new seal, it doesn't look like there is more than a 3mm difference inboard between the two seals. The new seal design is on the left. It looks like there's only around a 2mm difference but it's hard to tell just from the picture and not taking measurements. I wonder if anyone actually has documented the exact distance the seal lip placement has moved inboard changing from the old seal to the new one. The guy who provided this picture on Dr. Coffee's Axle Seal thread on the TTORA forum mentioned there was a chance people were damaging the seals using the improper tool to drive the seal in and thus bending the seal pushing the seal lip further inboard. Using a large socket or a piece of pipe rather than an actual seal driver is probably not the best way to go. You can pick up a seal driver kit for a decent price from harbor freight and other manufacturers. I bought a nice set by OTC via Amazon. This could explain why my retainers were centered on the seal with 5mm of polished axle showing and others were able to achieve center at 3 or 4mm of polished axle showing. I also had them bolt up the axle too before doing the grease test to make the sure the axle was fully seated all the way to get a more accurate measurement. This could also be a reason why I got different results than the others if they didn't actually get the axle fully seated when performing the grease test. The other possibility for the difference I thought of is maybe the bearings on my axles were pressed in a little further than the others. If the bearing isn't pressed on fully, maybe due to a little corrosion on the end of the axle, that would leave less axle length after the bearing thus changing the position the retainer would be at. I'm not saying the others that had different results than me must have done something wrong. I'm just trying to figure out why my results came out different.
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Anyways, I'm finally confident the repair was done right. If I have to do this again, I'll pull the axles myself and bring them to a machine shop and save myself some money.
I really appreciate these forums. Thanks again Dr. Coffee for sharing the information.