Rear Differential Breather Mod For Dummies

I used to have an FJ and there was a scuba mod everyone seemed to do and I bought a kit from the forum member that sold these (no longer does).

FJNewb's SCUBA DRIVER Mod!! | Toyota FJ Cruiser Forum

I’m trying to figure out if this ARB kit covers all the breathers the FJ has. Since I have a 4Runner now figured this has been covered. I just want to make sure if one kit covers all breathers or I need more than one.

got me wondering to.....I have done the rear diff, and e locker. Are there others that need to be done?
 
got me wondering to.....I have done the rear diff, and e locker. Are there others that need to be done?

Seems that the Rear Diff and Locker are the only two that need to be done... the others are already vented up to the engine bay, or at least that is what I have read and seen...
 
Seems that the Rear Diff and Locker are the only two that need to be done... the others are already vented up to the engine bay, or at least that is what I have read and seen...

That’s correct, only 2 are the rear diff and locker.
Others are behind engine above tranny.
 
4Runner noob - what's the purpose of this?

From my understanding.....the breather valve lets the differential breath and not build up pressure when it gets up to temp. If it did not have this valve,, it would push pressure out the axle seals and cause a leak.

The diff will normally equalize with outside pressure. But if the diff is submerged and rapidly cools, you can create a negative pressure situation. If the valve is below water, it will not let water in, but it will suck in water past the axle seals. relocating the valve allows it to do its job.

or
it keep water from gettin in your rear end....nobody like a watery rear end.
 
From my understanding.....the breather valve lets the differential breath and not build up pressure when it gets up to temp. If it did not have this valve,, it would push pressure out the axle seals and cause a leak.

The diff will normally equalize with outside pressure. But if the diff is submerged and rapidly cools, you can create a negative pressure situation. If the valve is below water, it will not let water in, but it will suck in water past the axle seals. relocating the valve allows it to do its job.

or
it keep water from gettin in your rear end....nobody like a watery rear end.


Definitely don’t want a watery rear end!


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this is a great write up. OP did you jack the truck up at all before doing this or just crawl underneath?

I wonder though how necessary this mod really is. the TRD PRO models at least to my knowledge have the same diff breather valve as all other trim models. surely the toyota engineers would have suspected folks who buy the TRD pros are likely to go through water. it's not costly to do and could easily be done factory. I have read that the toyota valve is one of the better ones though (opinions vs. actual research)

I'm curious to know just how much of a temperature difference is needed between the rear diff and water to actually cause water to be sucked in through the axle seals. if you get to a deep water crossing and exercise proper wheeling protocol, you will walk the crossing. that would likely cool your diff off before going through. unless you are going through sustained diff submerged cold waters I don't see an issue. look at boat launches, never heard of anyone having a diff problem launching a boat - mind you the weather is always warm and the diff is likely cooled off by the time you access the ramp. I've seen some rigs go pretty deep in

I understand the purpose of this mod, I'm just questioning the necessity of it. the diff breather is probably not much lower than your door sill, it might actually be higher (I'm just guessing here, on a stock vehicle). how many of you cross water that high?
 
look at boat launches, never heard of anyone having a diff problem launching a boat - mind you the weather is always warm and the diff is likely cooled off by the time you access the ramp. I've seen some rigs go pretty deep in

I understand the purpose of this mod, I'm just questioning the necessity of it.

If you're submerging your entire back axle when launching or recovering a boat, you're either doing something wrong or you don't have the right equipment for the job.

As for the necessity of breather relocation, that's left to the owner. I don't do lots of water crossings, but at the same time I would like to be prepared for any situation. There have been a number of times where I crossed a stream only to come back through the following day and it has risen by about a foot. What if that ends up being higher due to unexpected weather and I now have to ford a small river in order to get home? I would rather be prepared than potentially let water into my diff.

If you live in the southwest though, it may not be as much of a concern.
 
If you're submerging your entire back axle when launching or recovering a boat, you're either doing something wrong or you don't have the right equipment for the job.

As for the necessity of breather relocation, that's left to the owner. I don't do lots of water crossings, but at the same time I would like to be prepared for any situation. There have been a number of times where I crossed a stream only to come back through the following day and it has risen by about a foot. What if that ends up being higher due to unexpected weather and I now have to ford a small river in order to get home? I would rather be prepared than potentially let water into my diff.

If you live in the southwest though, it may not be as much of a concern.

I've seen some pretty deep boat launches but never have I done so myself. Always better to have something and not need it vs. the other way around, I get it. I've been thinking about a breather for quite some time. looked at the arb kit, that plastic hose though I don't think will stand up over time to repeated cold winter temps. anyone on here have this kit and regularly get -20F or colder temps during winter with warm summers? any issues?
 
looked at the arb kit, that plastic hose though I don't think will stand up over time to repeated cold winter temps. anyone on here have this kit and regularly get -20F or colder temps during winter with warm summers? any issues?

I definitely don't get to -20F in Texas, but we get blazing hot in the summers. The ARB Kit hose is fine for a little bit, but mine made contact with my exhaust manifold and it absolutely melted immediately (which makes sense).

I replaced it with some thicker clear hosing I found at the hardware store, and it had some pretty aggressive temperature capabilities from what I recall. I have driven and spent plenty of time in Kansas when at/just below 0F, but never as deep cold as you're talking. Still...would definitely be a proponent of swapping the standard ARB kit hose with new hose. I believe I have pics from my hose swap in my threads somewhere. Will look.

EDIT*** for @HumbleLeader - Link to my swap/re-install where you can see the type of hosing I bought: https://www.toyota-4runner.org/3314251-post227.html
 
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I definitely don't get to -20F in Texas, but we get blazing hot in the summers. The ARB Kit hose is fine for a little bit, but mine made contact with my exhaust manifold and it absolutely melted immediately (which makes sense).

I replaced it with some thicker clear hosing I found at the hardware store, and it had some pretty aggressive temperature capabilities from what I recall. I have driven and spent plenty of time in Kansas when at/just below 0F, but never as deep cold as you're talking. Still...would definitely be a proponent of swapping the standard ARB kit hose with new hose. I believe I have pics from my hose swap in my threads somewhere. Will look.

EDIT*** for @HumbleLeader - Link to my swap/re-install where you can see the type of hosing I bought: https://www.toyota-4runner.org/3314251-post227.html

thank you I will check out the link. appreciate the help
 

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