From my understanding it's a surfactant, almost like a soap. It helps the coolant adhere to the surfaces inside the cooling system, and thus transfer heat a bit more effectively.
I don't use it in the 4Runner, it's totally stock in terms of power output, and the OEM cooling system seems very capable and has plenty of excess capacity.
I do use it in my turbo Volvo wagon, where a little 4 cylinder engine is making ~400 hp at the crank, but still has the cooling system Volvo built to handle 115 hp. To be honest I haven't done any rigorous back to back testing with it, though.
I got to see some pics of this engine.
I once had an opportunity to buy an 850R wagon but the guy wrecked it on his way to meet me to test drive it.
No one ever revs on me in traffic, the rest of the car still looks pretty stock.lol, a 400hp volvo, that's freakin awesome. Any punks tried to take you off the line and get shamed yet?
I remember riding in my friend's dodge durango one time (the suv durango, not the newer minivan durango) and some dude in a mustang starts revving his engine at a stop light, so my friend is like "ok, what the hell." Dude got smoked by a stock durango, it was hilarious.
I can only imagine that scenario in your Volvo. 10x the hilarity.
You dont want to use it as a bandaid.
No one ever revs on me in traffic, the rest of the car still looks pretty stock.
I take it to the track occasionally, where it can run in the 12's if it's feeling good (it gets moody). Which is pretty surprising to most people. It's got a horrible launch, though, usually 2.1, 2.2 60' times, so it has to make up time in the latter half of the race.
No not as a bandaid but still getting around 200 degree temps with everything new. Jiggle valve down and still getting 198* it was over 215 before new water pump ,coolant, thermostat, radiator , cap and all. I've run it in my motorcycle and BMW and had great results in cooling everything down under 190