Awd?

busmup808

New member
Question? I have a 98 Limited and I just assumed that I didn't have it. I was reading somebody else build and he posted a picture of his AWD. Can somebody who has this feature confirm that I have it. I also have the Factory window sticker. Is the one touch go- selector switch the one.
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No, you don't have Full-time 4wd. Sometimes referred to on here as AWD.

When you push the "4WD" button, it shifts into Part-time 4HI 4wd, which should Ideally only be used on surfaces where wheel slip can occur.

Without the center differential in the T-case, which the 4Runners with AWD capability have, you can having binding in the driveline. If the binding becomes severe enough, you can break parts. However, usually the binding will just dramatically increase driveline wear, and parts won't fail completely.
 
The OP's transfer case does not have a center diff.

Hmm maybe my "terminology" is off but from how i understood it a center diff exists in all of our 4wd systems, whether they are always "locked" or "un-lockable" is what makes the difference between a full time and part time 4wd system.

from what i understood, he had a 98 limited which did not have an option to unlock a center diff, meaning it was locked all the time he went from 2wd to 4wd. aka front wheels move at the same rate as the rear wheels.
 
Hmm maybe my "terminology" is off but from how i understood it a center diff exists in all of our 4wd systems,

Nope.

'96-'98 Limited's, and '96-'00 Base and SR5 models are Part-time 4wd only. There is no diffrerential of any type in those transfer cases.

'99-'00 Limited's have Multi-Mode 4wd, which includes Full-time 4wd, often referred to on here as AWD. They have a differential in the T-case.

'01-'02 all (SR5 and Limited) have Multi-Mode 4wd. They have a differential in the T-case.

I hope that helps clear things up.
 
No 4Runner has all wheel drive. Some 4Runners have multi-mode, but that is not all wheel drive.

Hmm maybe my "terminology" is off but from how i understood it a center diff exists in all of our 4wd systems, whether they are always "locked" or "un-lockable" is what makes the difference between a full time and part time 4wd system.

Your terminology is off :). In an automotive sense, a differential allows two output shafts to turn at different speeds. A traditional part-time four wheel drive system does not have a differential between the front and rear driveshafts... when the truck is in four wheel drive, the driveshafts are both turning at the same speed, all the time. A "full time" four wheel drive system has a differential on the tcase functionally similiar to the differential on your front and rear axles which allows the front and rear shafts to differentiate. Some full time four wheel drive systems (like the multimode on 4Runners) have a "center diff lock", which locks the center differential and prevents the driveshafts from spinning at different speeds exactly the same way an elocker on an axle differential prevents the axle shafts from spinning at different speeds. Other full time four wheel drive systems don't have that ability to lock that center diff.
 
No 4Runner has all wheel drive. Some 4Runners have multi-mode, but that is not all wheel drive.

You are absolutely right, Kid. But I realized a long time ago that it's a losing battle to try and explain on here again and again the difference between Full-time 4wd and All-Wheel Drive.

People seem determined to use the erroneous AWD tag, when it is in fact Full-Time 4wd.

That's why I've resorted to saying "Full-time 4wd, often referred to on here as AWD". That way they'll at least know what I'm talking about. :)
 
Some full time four wheel drive systems (like the multimode on 4Runners) have a "center diff lock", which locks the center differential and prevents the driveshafts from spinning at different speeds exactly the same way an elocker on an axle differential prevents the axle shafts from spinning at different speeds. Other full time four wheel drive systems don't have that ability to lock that center diff.

I thought that full time 4WD was basically AWD with the ability to lock the center diff. What would you define AWD as then?
 
KidV is correct. 3rd gen 4runners never had AWD. The models with the center diff lock is either 4wd or unlocked so soccer moms can drive on some snow and some dry pavement without shifting in and out of real 4wd.

With the center diff unlocked, you could be totally stuck if one wheel is on ice. All the power will go to the wheel with the least resistance.
 
Thanks guys. This is actually the my first 3rd gen. Reading as much about the truck in 1month period. I had a true Toyota FULLTIME FWD from my FJ80 with the center diff lock. I was just mimicking what everybody was calling it. Learning. Good stuff.

This was in my manual
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I thought that full time 4WD was basically AWD with the ability to lock the center diff. What would you define AWD as then?

The article Durf linked comes pretty close, although it still blurs the line a little. The key difference to me is the transfer case - AWD vehicles don't have transfer cases as we know them.
 

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