When AC runs w/ recirc off, it brings outside air for the AC system to cool. Recirc closes the flap that brings in outside air. So it takes less effort to keep air that's already been cooled, cool, than to cool outside hot air.
As Michael-Dallas said, the A/C works less. The reason you think the blower is working harder is due to the louder sound it makes with the outside air door closed. It runs at the same speed based on the fan speed setting.
I admit I'm not familiar with the intricacies of these systems and you could be entirely correct, but this does not pass the sniff test.
First, when the car is sitting in the summer sun, the air in the car is hotter than the air outside. So when you first start the car the recirc air going through the cooling system is warmer. By your logic it would be better to begin the system by pulling in the cooler air from outside. But even if the air outside is warmer I don’t see the energy to run the system being increased by starting with the recirc on. What part of the system is working differently?
I agree with you that over time the recirc air should be cooler than the outside air because the system has had time to cool it. But the comment I made was regarding Michael’s post which states “ In order to reduce the A/C power consumption…..Recirc air mode is on when the engine is started…" not after running for several minutes.
With regard to when the car is first started, whether the A/C is in recirc mode or not, the temperature is set to the coldest setting. So the question to me is whether there is any difference to the cooling system, other than the air source. It seems to me the cooling temperature within the coils is the same regardless of the recirc switch, so there shouldn’t be any difference to the power consumption of that portion of the system. And, if 00Sebby is right that the fan is just louder and not working any more, that just reinforces my point that the system isn’t working any harder or consuming anymore energy.
Beyond the issue of whether the system is working harder, I have found overall the cooling system of these cars is marginal and find that it works best when running at highway speeds with recirc off. That’s just my opinion, but it seems to be true in my car. Even at city speeds, the system seems to cool better though the difference is less obvious. Therefore, the first thing I do when I start the car in the summer is hit the recirc button. I would be much happier if the setting were to remain on or off from the last use rather than having to change it on startup every time.