I mentioned in a previous post that I have noticed extreme heat developing around the front DS hub recently. The heat seemed to be centered around the hub itself, from the lugs inward. The DS caliper was not getting hot compared to the PS, I haven't noticed any pulling to the left, and there was no abnormal pad wear, so I dismissed the idea of a seized caliper.
The only other possible culprit was the wheel bearing, and I figured I may have damaged it during the river crossings a few months back. I had all the parts on hand, so I decided to replace the bearing. It took me all of 30 minutes to pull the steering knuckle, and the next day it was off to a machine shop for the press work.
As usual, I did a post mortem on the bearing, and to my surprise found no abnormal wear or damage whatsoever. The bearing was fine and I replaced it unnecessarily. After a test drive the hub was still smoking hot, leaving only one explanation... a seized caliper. So, I yanked the caliper and was off to Napa for a warranty replacement (the caliper had 7 years and ~35K miles on it). They honored the warranty, no questions asked, and I was on my way in 5 minutes with a new caliper. I got the replacement caliper installed and what do you know? Problem solved.
It sucks to have misdiagnosed the issue as the bearing, but oh well, I'll just look at it as P.M. On to the pics...
Knuckle out...
All ready for the machine shop... New hub, tone ring, spacer, inner/outer seals, snap ring, and bearing.
Back in, with the new hub looking all shiny...
I always like to dig into the old parts and see how things work, so I'll share with you what I saw. I have done a lot of work on the front end of these rigs, but have never seen everything all laid out, nor the composition of the front wheel bearing.
Real life exploded diagram of the front hub assembly, less the knuckle. The bearing would go between the outer seal and the snap ring.
The front wheel bearing, disassembled.
One of the roller and cage assemblies, and a tapered roller... there are two in each bearing.
The inner cup/race. This part appeared symmetrical on both sides, the only difference being that on one side it accepts a seal and the other, a metal cap to retain the outer cone/race and rollers/cage.
The outer cone/race, these are identical on both sides...
The seal found on one side of the bearing. I'm sure the installation requires that this side be installed facing a certain direction, but the FSM makes no mention of that detail, so I'm not sure. I couldn't see how the new bearing was pressed in, but the owner of the shop mentioned that it does matter.
I had this particular shop do my press work because they pressed literally hundreds of these bearings for local Toyota dealers during the brake caliper recall/upgrade on 1st gen Tundras. Apparently the dealers farmed out the work because there was so much to be done, and they were pressing new bearings just to allow for the install of new dust shields to accommodate the bigger 13WL calipers.
The other side of the bearing gets this metal cap.
The inner cup with a cleaned up roller/cage/outer cone assembly.. note the roller cage is made of hard plastic. I found that surprising. These are original Toyota bearings, btw.
They fit together like so...
Then the cap and/or seal go in place like so...
The second roller/cage/outer cone drops in on the opposite side (only the outer cone pictured here)..
Having gone through one of these, it's easy to see why you have to support the outer cone when pressing the hub through the bearing. The only thing holding the outer cone into the inner cup is the metal cap or seal, depending on the side. With no support, it would be possible for the friction of the hub passing through the bearing to separate the rollers/cage/outer cone from the inner cup and ruin the bearing.
Just for kicks, I took some photos of my spare knuckle/hub assembly next to the old parts to show how the parts stack together inside the knuckle.
First, the outer seal sits against the hub...
Then the bearing (only the inner cup is shown here)
Then the snap ring
Then the ABS tone ring
Then the spacer
Last, the inner seal...
So that's a front wheel bearing for you... now you know.