I found the pictures on another thread here on SL. It was titled "2009 Alpine Compatibility" or something. I deleted the bookmark I had on it. However, if you go to ebay and search "Scion Alpine" you will find a seller who sells the Alpine Premium for 399$, message him and ask if he is selling the USB connection cord for the stereo still. I did this, and he sent me this picture (see below). I ended up purchasing it for 80$ and it works perfectly. My USB on the Alpine HU works with a flash drive and my iPhone which has the newest firmware. I havent gotten around to posting my details about the install in my car, but I will soon. However, this confirms that the Alpine Premium HU can be installed in a 2009 Scion tC.
I did a ton of digging to see if I couldn't find a part number for the cable... and I think I may be on to something here. The components you have in that picture look strikingly similar to those included with the PT233-47100 iPod interface kit for the Prius with navigation. Sadly, with the PT233-47100, you also get the ECU and subsequent harness for display and steering wheel controls. Those pieces seem a bit unnecessary for the non-navigation head units (or so I've concluded from pictures and installation procedures).
Here's a link to the PT233-47100 kit:
USB Interface Kit PT233-47100
Here's a link to the European installation instructions:
http://priuschat.com/forums/attachm...od-interface-kit-in-2010-usb-ipod-install.pdf
Here's a link to the USDM installation instructions:
TOYOTA PRIUS 2010
Now, I have seen this part listing and thought it might be just the harness (which is what I have truly been looking for), but I do not know for certain as it has lead me to sort of a dead end in research (no pictures/proof).
Prius USB Interface Kit, USB harness
If this helps anyone on their searches, I would love to hear from someone who got lucky with a Toyota dealership. I'm going to test the theory of messaging the eBay user first, because the cable alone is looking to be $112.
---EDIT---
I have an update that will bring smiles.
I finally got a couple part numbers, thanks to Tim at TRDSparks. You'll need both the cable and the port.
Cable part #: 86203-12340
USB/AUX port part #: 86190-53040
I will be ordering these soon, and I will post up pictures for installation and verification.