How To: Make Your Own Rear O2 Simulator for $5

[MENTION=129176]ToyTaco[/MENTION] A 1µF capacitor, and a 1MΩ should work just fine. It doesn't need to be a 250V capacitor (like the RadioShack part #). A voltage rating anywhere from 5.5V to 12V is plenty. Whatever they have in stock there will work though.

And just to be clear: lower case "m" means "milli", and upper case "M" means "Mega" - big difference. I think you mentioned a 1m OHM resistor, but I'm assuming that was just a typo. If you really meant 1M OHM (as in 1,000,000 Ohms), then you're good to go.
 
Thanks guys. Dirk, the guy at the electrical shop said it was 10 plus 5 zeros. 1 000 000 equals 1.0 uF. I'm just taking the guys word. I just looked up a capacitor value chart. The third digit is the multiplier 100,000. The j stands for 5% is that better than a 10% same as the resistor?

Turbo, yes its a 1 M.
 
Thanks guys. Dirk, the guy at the electrical shop said it was 10 plus 5 zeros. 1 000 000 equals 1.0 uF. I'm just taking the guys word. I just looked up a capacitor value chart. The third digit is the multiplier 100,000. The j stands for 5% is that better than a 10% same as the resistor?

Turbo, yes its a 1 M.

Yeah, he's right. I'm a little (well, very) dated on my electronics and I honestly had never seen that style of marking capacitors. But here is the lowdown:

http://www.electronics2000.co.uk/data/itemsaf/capmarks.php

http://www.electronics2000.co.uk/calc/capacitor-code-calculator.php

So yeah, 105j is a 1µf ±5%. Anywhere you can use a 10%, a 5% will also work just fine. Capacitor or resistor. It just means the actual value is that much closer to the nominal value, and it presumably costs a little bit more.
 
Just built mine. $3.50 from radio shack. Just fired up and no check engine light. Time will tell though.

You should do a scan to confirm the catalytic converter test is able to complete. You can't pass inspection in most places until it does. (Might not be an issue in Texas, but I'd still be curious.)
 
Prior to 01 you are correct. I believe 01 and after all come with a wide band.

That's my understanding as well. I know the 2000 models were available both ways, but I think everything after that meets CA emissions standards and has the wideband up front. I'm not sure if they did that because the federal requirements tightened up, or if it just made more sense to standardize everything as more states adopted the CA requirements.
 
That's my understanding as well. I know the 2000 models were available both ways, but I think everything after that meets CA emissions standards and has the wideband up front. I'm not sure if they did that because the federal requirements tightened up, or if it just made more sense to standardize everything as more states adopted the CA requirements.

There was a provision in the Federal law that, if enough states adopted the Cali. standard, then that would become the Federal standard. That happened in 2001. In 2000, something like 18 states had opted in, which is why you saw Cali. emissions truck all across the US.
 
What do you think would be the effect of using a 2.2 uF capacitor instead. I can't seem to find a 1 uF. Wiht the new headers on, I am getting 420 and 430 codes before the engine is warmed up. I dont really understand what this circuit is doing. From my understanding, a narrow band O2 sensor is kind of like a switch right? So what is happening?
 
I am a little confused on what years this mod will work on. Is it all 3rd gen's or just up to '00? I have an '01 and about to take the cats out an need to sim the rear O2
 
I am a little confused on what years this mod will work on. Is it all 3rd gen's or just up to '00? I have an '01 and about to take the cats out an need to sim the rear O2


I think it should work on all 3rd gens. Even though the upstream O2 sensor (pre-cat) varies between the years (wideband AFR sensor vs narrow band O2 sensor), the down stream sensor (after the cat) are all the narrowband type.
 
Mine still had the same codes. Think part of the issue was when I was putting it all back together, the tech had the vehicle in the 'ON' position. I was just unaware of it until I looked in the cab.

Drilled out a set of the spark plug anti fouling spacers and used them instead. Pulled the cap and resister off, reset cleared the codes and went for a drive. Emissions passed ok. Now to solve the real issue of either the sensors or the cats.


I still appreciate the writeup. Works for most or all people. My install might have failed due to my issue of not verifying my keys were out of the ignition. Problem solved and it was less than ~$10.

looked through the tools, found a set of 02 sockets and wrenches. Made short work of it. Those and a 1/2" drill bit.


If I had my choice, I'd go with the spark plug non-fouler method over the rear O2 simulator.

Do you have the screw-in type O2 sensor? Mine is the flange type sensor, so the non-fouler method isn't an option for me.
 
Hey Guys -

After getting these codes on my 2003 Lexus GX470 (obviously the same as Toyota Land Cruiser), I tried cheap options first by replacing sensors, air filter, cleaning PVC, and replacing all spark plugs. Nothing worked and I didn't have the cash to replace the cat. I found this post and decided to try it.

I got the exact parts at Radio Shack, removed my rear sensor which was a universal one I had to splice the plug into, and soldered in the parts as described. Upon plugging it back in, my scanner (Torque Pro Android App), the readings for that sensor were different. I drove about 25 miles without the lights appearing then finally passed emissions (4th attempt in 2 weeks.)

A couple of days & about 50 miles later, the lights came back on on my dash. The same code came back. After looking at readings intermittently, it seems based off the little i know that the solution sometimes works and sometimes doesn't - as if there is a short - but - I soldered the components together so there shouldn't be an issue.

My main thought is that my GX470 simply requires a different resistor or setup. Any idea if this could be why or how to verify the parts I used are correct? Passed emissions, but trying to keep dash lights off without removing bulbs :)

Thanks!
 
There were no California emissions in 2001, because the two-cat 'Cali' system was adopted nationwide in 2001 and ALL 4Runners used the same system.

Use the Denso site to get these part numbers. It shows upstream and down stream and California (in the appropriate years--'99 and '00 only.) The A/F sensor is always upstream.

Find My Part | DENSO Auto Parts

And, just to confirm, Denso O2 and A/F sensors sold by Amazon and others are identical to those sold by Toyota absent the red box and exorbitant dealer price.

Based on this, it says all 01s have the two cat system (like mine does). I'm trying to preform this since I have the PO420.

The air fuel ratio sensor is the upstream (before 1st cat) and the "02" sensor is the downstream (or after the 2nd cat) sensor. Luck :banana:

Does this mean I need to preform the simulator on the second sensor?
 

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