I have the Need for More Speed! Suggestions?

I'll be honest - my 2015 TRD Pro is plenty fast enough - gets up to triple digits and cruises quite nicely at 75-80.

Not sure what else you need for something that is this heavy and large. A supercharger is ideal, but that is not going to happen from Toyota at least.
 
Dual exhaust for more power

Hey all!

I've got a '14 Trail Pro, but would like to add some modifications to get some more HPs or just more pep off the line. Unlike the Tacoma and Tundras there doesn't seem to be many performance parts for the 4Runners. No Bully Dog, No Super Charger.
I hear that cold air intakes don't add much either. Cat back?

Suggestions?

[MENTION=115378]Blazer1122[/MENTION]

You're not getting any help here from the forum. Too bad.

I believe the reason you can't change much is the ECU computer controls and links everything in the T4R. You cant change anything without adversely affecting performance.

One idea I've suggested here before is to rework the exhaust system. Divide the two sides of the exhaust into two separate pipes, possibly making each side a 3" pipe. Cut out the "Y" that's just past the two 2nd cat's. Run the left side back a bit farther, relocate the 2nd cat on the left closer to the manifold (with a heat shield), and cross over under the link from the transmission to the transfer case where there's more room. Turn it backwards on the right, passenger side just past the frame crossbar and run two separate pipes back to a twin entry/exit Magnaflow muffler and run one large, 4.5" tail pipe or dual 3" exhaust pipes. It could be 2.5" pipe and still be a big improvement over the coupled, single 2.5" stock exhaust. Consider a side exit at this point. Make it SS because the labor will cost more than the pipe and you want it to last. Build bolted joints into it so you can access the tranny, trans case and link for service.

After this fix the CAI might make a bigger difference.

Everyone, you're all welcome to steal my idea and build the prototype. Here in So Cal I know a good muffler/speed shop that can do the rebuild for me.
 
http://www.xr-underground.com/forum/showthread.php?t=56915

Contact gadget at URD. He's got some stuff for us.

I am tempted to get the JBA full 304 stainless long tube headers along with his spec U exhaust system including y pipe. Just waiting to see if he will release the spec u headers for our application, (net about 17 hp and 30 torque to the wheels without any tune on a 2012 Tacoma). Albeit different application, (vvti), the most impressive part is that power increased over the entire curve.
 
Nope

You're not getting any help here from the forum. Too bad.

If this subject was an animal we'd have a PETA protest on our hands.
:dammit::director::deadhorse:

I believe the reason you can't change much is the ECU computer controls and links everything in the T4R. You cant change anything without adversely affecting performance.

One idea I've suggested here before is to rework the exhaust system. Divide the two sides of the exhaust into two separate pipes, possibly making each side a 3" pipe. Cut out the "Y" that's just past the two 2nd cat's. Run the left side back a bit farther, relocate the 2nd cat on the left closer to the manifold (with a heat shield), and cross over under the link from the transmission to the transfer case where there's more room.
You started out nearly correct, on an engine with variable timing on both the exhaust and the intake you have to have ECU control to make more power. That's why no SC from the aftermarket.

Rerouting the one pipe that gets "smooshed" to be constant diameter and go around the transfer case may gain a couple horses, probably not though. The precats and the cats that are in front of that cause way more flow resistance. I would like to reroute the y-pipe but only because it's hanging so low.

Dividing the flow will definitely hurt power across the board.

Here's why: None of the cylinders for the V6 fire together so the pipe only has to handle the flow for one cylinder at any given moment (same with the intake). With that said a 2.5" header should join into a 2.5" y-pipe to allow smoother flow and keep a draw from low pressure caused by the flow at exhausting cylinders. Separating or enlarging only some of the pipes will reduce this draw all RPMs. It basically separates the exhaust into two separate really lumpy 3 cylinder setups.
add to that the precats and the primary cats are before the y-pipe and I'd be shocked if the Y-pipe was losing any reasonable amount of power. Plus good luck getting a 3 cylinder exhaust that is essentially operating at a weird split RPM to not sound like an asthmatic goose. :tsk:
If more HP was this simple the aftermarket would have already put out a large diameter or split exhaust setup for every vehicle in existence. :wof:

After this fix the CAI might make a bigger difference.
No, again the intake is only feeding one cylinder at a time. The correct diameter causes a small "ram air effect" from the flow velocity at the RPM range the system is tuned for. At different diameters you only move this point to a different RPM range.

You can remove cats or precats. That will probably grab a reasonable amount of horsepower but is not very socially, environmentally, or legally acceptable on road.

Here is a great laymans explanation of exhaust sizing:
Exhaust design
 
Early 5th gens...

URD Spec-U Headers for 2012+ Tacoma V6 - XR-Underground

Contact gadget at URD. He's got some stuff for us.

I am tempted to get the JBA full 304 stainless long tube headers along with his spec U exhaust system including y pipe. Just waiting to see if he will release the spec u headers for our application, (net about 17 hp and 30 torque to the wheels without any tune on a 2012 Tacoma). Albeit different application, (vvti), the most impressive part is that power increased over the entire curve.

You'd have to get rid of the smog pump first... But for those of us without it:

5th gen 4runner (no smog pump) U-spec header
 
Does anyone actually know what the dual vvti system will do if you had say 3psi of boost? Would it recognize it as an error?

Possibly a low boost turbo system could actually be a viable option. I don't know enough about the system to even guess about what level of boost the 5th gen could take without any modification. If we could add 50ft lbs of torque from say 1500-3500rpms I'd think that would be a significant difference in normal daily driving. This could be possible to test with the right fan in a controlled shop setting to see how the system reacts to pressurizing the intake.
 
Last edited:
Headers and Y pipes

...You started out nearly correct, on an engine with variable timing on both the exhaust and the intake you have to have ECU control to make more power. That's why no SC from the aftermarket.

Rerouting the one pipe that gets "smooshed" to be constant diameter and go around the transfer case may gain a couple horses, probably not though. The precats and the cats that are in front of that cause way more flow resistance. I would like to reroute the y-pipe but only because it's hanging so low.

Thanks for the detailed reply. I will have to think about this for a while before I get it all. I did read the F1 link to exhaust systems explained. That was helpful.

Yes, the pipe from the left side is one of the lowest points under the car. And it could easily pass under the car where I indicated in my post above. But that's behind the frame cross bar, past the stock Y. The stock Y is the most restricted point in the exhaust system. Magnaflow sells a 3" pipe and muffler system but it connects past the Y. I would at least replace the Y with a 3" variant using expansion adapters on the 2.5" stock pipes to achieve 3" before the Y. I believe Magnaflow sells these parts.

Using larger cats could be part of the solution, but cats are expensive. The stock back cats sell for about $750 IIRC.

Dividing the flow will definitely hurt power across the board.

Here's why: None of the cylinders for the V6 fire together so the pipe only has to handle the flow for one cylinder at any given moment (same with the intake). With that said a 2.5" header should join into a 2.5" y-pipe to allow smoother flow and keep a draw from low pressure caused by the flow at exhausting cylinders. Separating or enlarging only some of the pipes will reduce this draw all RPMs. It basically separates the exhaust into two separate really lumpy 3 cylinder setups.

I wouldn't change just one pipe. I'd change both of them past the rear cats. Relocate the left, driver side cat to anywhere it fits, with a heat shield.

add to that the precats and the primary cats are before the y-pipe and I'd be shocked if the Y-pipe was losing any reasonable amount of power. Plus good luck getting a 3 cylinder exhaust that is essentially operating at a weird split RPM to not sound like an asthmatic goose. :tsk:

Yea, but my asthmatic goose might outperform your smooth finch off the line and especially at high speed. From the article, I gather large exhaust favors high speed torque. That's not what we need for quick acceleration off the line or off-road.

... No, again the intake is only feeding one cylinder at a time. The correct diameter causes a small "ram air effect" from the flow velocity at the RPM range the system is tuned for. At different diameters you only move this point to a different RPM range.

I'd just use the TRD CAI or a better filter.

You can remove cats or precats. That will probably grab a reasonable amount of horsepower but is not very socially, environmentally, or legally acceptable on road.

All of the aftermarket headers and Y pipes linked here do just that. None of them are street legal. Changing the headers to a Y pipe and then replacing the stock system when you need a smog check is more trouble than it's worth.

Here is a great laymans explanation of exhaust sizing:
Exhaust design

I am a Layman regarding automotive. This was really helpful. Thanks again.
 
It's a sad tale but tis true...

Just so you know I'm not trying to be an ass but it kills me how much marketing is selling people on "get power quick" schemes. Currently it takes hard work and knowledge to make a car faster. Oh man, I sound like my dad...
Yes, the pipe from the left side is one of the lowest points under the car. And it could easily pass under the car where I indicated in my post above. But that's behind the frame cross bar, past the stock Y. The stock Y is the most restricted point in the exhaust system.
Nope to both points, the Y-pipe crosses over the transfer case and is where it gets skinny and low. It is also definitely not as flow restrictive as even one of the 4 cats that come before it.
I wouldn't change just one pipe. I'd change both of them past the rear cats. Relocate the left, driver side cat to anywhere it fits, with a heat shield.
Exactly, which will mess up flow and back pressure the most. It becomes a separate exhaust for each of the 3 cylinders and you haven't made it any less restrictive because the cats are what's causing the flow restriction. The flow is what helps suck some of the exhaust out of the cylinder improving HP and efficiency. You've removed the consistent flow while keeping the restriction. Not a good plan.
Yea, but my asthmatic goose might outperform your smooth finch off the line and especially at high speed. From the article, I gather large exhaust favors high speed torque. That's not what we need for quick acceleration off the line or off-road.

Nope because you have to have the entire exhaust flow the same! not just the back end. You have to start with the most restrictive part to get good flow, which are the cats. Then you have to re-tune the engine... Which we can't so far or we would have a SC from Gadget already.:moping:

All of the aftermarket headers and Y pipes linked here do just that. None of them are street legal. Changing the headers to a Y pipe and then replacing the stock system when you need a smog check is more trouble than it's worth.

Exactly! Removing cats is the only place in the exhaust where you can add meaningful horsepower which is why it is the only aftermarket exhaust product with dyno numbers showing a difference above what could be achieved with a change in temp or humidity.
 
Going to a big dual exhaust will all but eliminate any scavenging effect. Not good. Remember, our engines are just little bitty ones that don't need a ridiculously large exhaust system.

Besides, didn't you guys hear that the TRD supercharger is coming out tomorrow? All forum members get a 75% discount.
 
I'll be the first to say the 4Runner could use more horsepower, but Toyota doesn't agree with me.

I'd rather have an underpowered 4Runner than any of its competition, tho.

With that said, I'd like a 400hp/400torque V8 version.
 
Just so you know I'm not trying to be an ass but it kills me how much marketing is selling people on "get power quick" schemes. Currently it takes hard work and knowledge to make a car faster. Oh man, I sound like my dad...

Nope to both points, the Y-pipe crosses over the transfer case and is where it gets skinny and low. It is also definitely not as flow restrictive as even one of the 4 cats that come before it. ...

...

Thanks Swarty,
And BTW, you are a dad. I'm a granddad and so I could sound like your dad if I tried. But I won't.
:jump:
Maybe I'm calling the Y by the wrong name. I'm referring to the part where the two sides come together. From what I can tell it's just in front of the frame cross bar, above that same bar. It's the driver's side cross-over pipe below the 1st cat that is so low. The 2nd cats are tucked in pretty close to each other just before the junction, or "Y" as I've been calling it.

Thanks again. After bringing this idea up, you're the first person to answer my questions about whether it would increase power.

I get up to Bend, Oregon and Sun River once in while. Usually at Christmas time for some snow shoeing and family gathering. Nice country.
Dave
 

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