My ultragauge shows I'm getting 20.6mpg. I haven't calibrated it so I have no idea if it's an accurate measure. If somebody has an UG and reads this, do you have to calibrate it to get the mpg's or can it determine the fuel usage in another way?
No, you have to calibrate it in order to get an accurate reading.
You'll need a GPS unit with a trip meter.
First, you have to calibrate the distance measurement. The manual tells you how to do this but here's the short version:
1. Set all the UG trip gauges to zero from the main menu>gauge menu (I think - going by memory here.)
2. Set the trip meter on the GPS to zero. You can disregard the trip meter on the odometer, it's worthless for this.
3. Drive at least 100 miles with both the GPS and the Ultragauge operating.
4. At the end of that time, note the miles on the GPS. This should be your "true" distance traveled (or as close to 'true' as you're going to find.)
5. Go to the Ultragauge menu, then > vehicle setup > calibration and select "distance calibration." It will show a distance on there that will probably be a few miles short of the distance shown on the GPS. Using the up/down buttons, adjust the reading until it matches the GPS and then push the menu button. You have now calibrated distance.
Now go fill the tank. Set the fuel level to "full" and select the "Zero all fuel settings" (or however it's phrased.) This will set you up to calibrate fuel consumption. Then just drive (you don't need the GPS anymore.)
When it's time to fill the tank, fill it and note the amount of fuel used. Then go to the ultragauge menu, > vehicle setup > Calibration and select "calibrate MPG." It will have a display of how much fuel it thinks you used. Using the up/down buttons, correct this to show actual fuel used. Your unit is now calibrated.
You can actually re-calibrate it every time you fill up with gas. I have a policy not to re-calibrate if I'm on a road trip because I figure each station I go to might have separate settings for when the pump shuts off, which will throw off my calibration. I do recalibrate if I get new tires, or if there seems to be a large discrepancy between the MPG I think I'm getting and what the UG shows.